| 1. General Results, most used to calculate the result |
A | name "nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu" is subdomain, public suffix is "edu", top-level-domain-type is "sponsored", tld-manager is "EDUCAUSE"
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A | Good: All ip addresses are public addresses
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A | Good: No asked Authoritative Name Server had a timeout
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A | DNS: "Name Error" means: No www-dns-entry defined. This isn't a problem
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A | https://nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu
| https://nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu/index.php/login
| Correct redirect https to https
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A | https://nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu/ 128.100.3.3
| https://nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu/index.php/login
| Correct redirect https to https
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A | Good: destination is https
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A | Good - only one version with Http-Status 200
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A | Good: one preferred version: non-www is preferred
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A | Good: every cookie sent via https is marked as secure
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A | Good: every https has a Strict Transport Security Header
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A | Good: HSTS has includeSubdomains - directive
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| HSTS-Preload-Status: unknown. Domain never included in the Preload-list. Check https://hstspreload.org/ to learn some basics about the Google-Preload-List.
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A | Good: All urls with http status 200/404 have a complete Content-Type header (MediaType / MediaSubType + correct charset)
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B | Warning: HSTS max-age is too short - minimum 31536000 = 365 days required, 15552000 seconds = 180 days found
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X | Fatal error: Nameserver doesn't support TCP connection: ns2.toronto.edu: Timeout
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| 2. Header-Checks (Cross-Origin-* headers are alpha - started 2024-06-05) |
| 3. DNS- and NameServer - Checks |
A | Good: Nameserver supports Echo Capitalization: 2 good Nameserver
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A | Good: Nameserver supports EDNS with max. 512 Byte Udp payload, message is smaller: 2 good Nameserver
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| Nameserver doesn't pass all EDNS-Checks: onoma.cs.toronto.edu: OP100: no result. FLAGS: no result. V1: no result. V1OP100: no result. V1FLAGS: no result. DNSSEC: no result. V1DNSSEC: no result. NSID: no result. COOKIE: no result. CLIENTSUBNET: no result.
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| Nameserver doesn't pass all EDNS-Checks: onoma.cs.toronto.edu: OP100: no result. FLAGS: no result. V1: no result. V1OP100: no result. V1FLAGS: no result. DNSSEC: no result. V1DNSSEC: no result. NSID: no result. COOKIE: no result. CLIENTSUBNET: no result.
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A | Good: All SOA have the same Serial Number
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| Warning: No CAA entry with issue/issuewild found, every CAA can create a certificate. Read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Certification_Authority_Authorization to learn some basics about the idea of CAA. Your name server must support such an entry. Not all dns providers support CAA entries.
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| 4. Content- and Performance-critical Checks |
A | Good: All checks /.well-known/acme-challenge/random-filename without redirects answer with the expected http status 404 - Not Found. Creating a Letsencrypt certificate via http-01 challenge should work. If it doesn't work: Check your vHost configuration (apachectl -S, httpd -S, nginx -T). Every combination of port and ServerName / ServerAlias (Apache) or Server (Nginx) must be unique. Merge duplicated entries in one vHost. If you use an IIS, extensionless files must be allowed in the /.well-known/acme-challenge subdirectory. Create a web.config in that directory. Content: <configuration><system.webServer><staticContent><mimeMap fileExtension="." mimeType="text/plain" /></staticContent></system.webServer></configuration>. If you have a redirect http ⇒ https, that's ok, Letsencrypt follows such redirects to port 80 / 443 (same or other server). There must be a certificate. But the certificate may be expired, self signed or with a not matching domain name. Checking the validation file Letsencrypt ignores such certificate errors. Trouble creating a certificate? Use https://community.letsencrypt.org/ to ask.
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A | Good: Every https result with status 200 and greater 1024 Bytes is compressed (gzip, deflate, br checked).
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A | Good: No https + http status 200 with inline CSS / JavaScript found
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A | Good: Every https result with status 200 has a minified Html-Content with a quota lower then 110 %.
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| https://nextcloud.cs.toronto.edu/index.php/login
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| Warning: Https connections (Standard Port 443) found without support of the http/2 protocol via ALPN. Http/2 is the new Http-Version (old: http 1.1) with some important new features. Update your server software so http/2 is available. Only one TCP-connection per Server (that's a performance boost), Header-Compression and Server Pushs are available. Domain Sharding and Inline-CSS/Javascript shouldn't used with http/2.
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| Warning: CSS / JavaScript found without Compression. Compress these ressources, gzip, deflate, br are checked. 3 external CSS / JavaScript files without GZip found - 9 with GZip, 12 complete
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A | Good: All images with internal compression not compressed. Some Images (.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .webp, .gif) are already compressed, so an additional compression isn't helpful. 1 images (type image/png, image/jpg) found without additional GZip. Not required because these images are already compressed
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| Warning: CSS / JavaScript files with a missing or too short Cache-Control header found. Browsers should cache and re-use these files. 0 external CSS / JavaScript files without Cache-Control-Header, 1 with Cache-Control, but no max-age, 3 with Cache-Control max-age too short (minimum 7 days), 8 with Cache-Control long enough, 12 complete.
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| Warning: Images with a missing or too short Cache-Control header found. Browsers should cache and re-use these files. 0 image files without Cache-Control-Header, 0 with Cache-Control, but no max-age, 1 with Cache-Control max-age too short (minimum 7 days), 1 with Cache-Control long enough, 2 complete.
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A | Good: Domainname is not on the "Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List" (SDN). That's an US-list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups, and entities, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific. Collectively, such individuals and companies are called "Specially Designated Nationals" or "SDNs." Their assets are blocked and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with them. So if a domain name is on that list, it's impossible to create a Letsencrypt certificate with that domain name. Check the list manual - https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/sdn-list/pages/default.aspx
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A | Duration: 139987 milliseconds, 139.987 seconds
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