| 1. General Results, most used to calculate the result |
| A | name "blog.cyberduck.io" is subdomain, public suffix is "io", top-level-domain-type is "country-code", Country is British Indian Ocean Territory (the), tld-manager is "IO Top Level Domain Registry"
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| A | Good: All ip addresses are public addresses
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| Warning: Only one ip address found: blog.cyberduck.io has only one ip address.
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| Warning: No ipv6 address found. Ipv6 is the future with a lot of new features. So every domain name should have an ipv6 address. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6: blog.cyberduck.io has no ipv6 address.
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| A | Good: No asked Authoritative Name Server had a timeout
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| A | DNS: "Name Error" means: No www-dns-entry defined. This isn't a problem
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| A | Good: destination is https
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| A | Good - only one version with Http-Status 200
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| A | Good: one preferred version: non-www is preferred
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| A | Good: every https has a Strict Transport Security Header
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| A | Good: HSTS max-age is long enough, 63072000 seconds = 730 days
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| A | Good: HSTS has includeSubdomains - directive
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| A | Good: HSTS has preload directive
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| A | Excellent: Main Domain is in the Google-Preload-List
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| A | Excellent: Main Domain is in the Mozilla/Firefox-Preload-List
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| A | HSTS-Preload-Status: Preloaded. Check https://hstspreload.org/ to learn some basics about the Google-Preload-List.
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| A | Good: All urls with http status 200/404 have a complete Content-Type header (MediaType / MediaSubType + correct charset)
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| A | http://blog.cyberduck.io/ 54.228.253.92
| https://blog.cyberduck.io/
| Correct redirect http - https with the same domain name
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| M | https://54.228.253.92/ 54.228.253.92
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| Misconfiguration - main pages should never send http status 400 - 499
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| N | https://54.228.253.92/ 54.228.253.92
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| Error - Certificate isn't trusted, RemoteCertificateNameMismatch
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| N | blog.cyberduck.io:993
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| Error - Certificate isn't trusted, RemoteCertificateNameMismatch
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| N | blog.cyberduck.io:995
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| Error - Certificate isn't trusted, RemoteCertificateNameMismatch
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| N | 54.228.253.92:993
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| Error - Certificate isn't trusted, RemoteCertificateNameMismatch
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| N | 54.228.253.92:995
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| Error - Certificate isn't trusted, RemoteCertificateNameMismatch
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| 2. Header-Checks (Cross-Origin-* headers are alpha - started 2024-06-05) |
| 3. DNS- and NameServer - Checks |
| A | Good: Minimal 2 different name servers (public suffix and public ip address) found: 4 different Name Servers found
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| A | Good: All name servers have ipv4- and ipv6-addresses.: 4 different Name Servers found
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| A | Good: Name servers with different Top Level Domains / Public Suffix List entries found: 4 Name Servers, 4 Top Level Domains: org, net, com, co.uk
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| A | Good: Name Servers with different domain names found.: 4 different Domains found
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| Warning: All Name Servers from the same Country / IP location.: 4 Name Servers, 1 Countries: US
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| A | Info: Ipv4-Subnet-list: 4 Name Servers, 2 different subnets (first Byte): 205., 1 different subnets (first two Bytes): 205.251., 4 different subnets (first three Bytes): 205.251.192., 205.251.195., 205.251.196., 205.251.199.
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| A | Good: Name Server IPv4-addresses from different subnet found:
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| A | Info: IPv6-Subnet-list: 4 Name Servers with IPv6, 1 different subnets (first block): 2600:, 1 different subnets (first two blocks): 2600:9000:, 4 different subnets (first three blocks): 2600:9000:5300:, 2600:9000:5303:, 2600:9000:5304:, 2600:9000:5307:, 4 different subnets (first four blocks): 2600:9000:5300:2a00:, 2600:9000:5303:cd00:, 2600:9000:5304:ab00:, 2600:9000:5307:2800:
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| A | Good: Name Server IPv6 addresses from different subnets found.
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| A | Good: Nameserver supports TCP connections: 2 good Nameserver
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| A | Good: Nameserver supports Echo Capitalization: 2 good Nameserver
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| A | Good: Nameserver supports EDNS with max. 512 Byte Udp payload, message is smaller: 2 good Nameserver
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| A | Good: Nameserver has passed 10 EDNS-Checks (OP100, FLAGS, V1, V1OP100, V1FLAGS, DNSSEC, V1DNSSEC, NSID, COOKIE, CLIENTSUBNET): 2 good Nameserver
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| Nameserver doesn't pass all EDNS-Checks: ns-973.awsdns-57.net: OP100: no result. FLAGS: no result. V1: no result. V1OP100: no result. V1FLAGS: no result. DNSSEC: no result. V1DNSSEC: no result. NSID: no result. COOKIE: no result. CLIENTSUBNET: no result.
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| A | Good: All SOA have the same Serial Number
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| Warning: No CAA entry with issue/issuewild found, every CAA can create a certificate. Read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Certification_Authority_Authorization to learn some basics about the idea of CAA. Your name server must support such an entry. Not all dns providers support CAA entries.
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| 4. Content- and Performance-critical Checks |
| A | Good: All checks /.well-known/acme-challenge/random-filename without redirects answer with the expected http status 404 - Not Found. Creating a Letsencrypt certificate via http-01 challenge should work. If it doesn't work: Check your vHost configuration (apachectl -S, httpd -S, nginx -T). Every combination of port and ServerName / ServerAlias (Apache) or Server (Nginx) must be unique. Merge duplicated entries in one vHost. If you use an IIS, extensionless files must be allowed in the /.well-known/acme-challenge subdirectory. Create a web.config in that directory. Content: <configuration><system.webServer><staticContent><mimeMap fileExtension="." mimeType="text/plain" /></staticContent></system.webServer></configuration>. If you have a redirect http ⇒ https, that's ok, Letsencrypt follows such redirects to port 80 / 443 (same or other server). There must be a certificate. But the certificate may be expired, self signed or with a not matching domain name. Checking the validation file Letsencrypt ignores such certificate errors. Trouble creating a certificate? Use https://community.letsencrypt.org/ to ask.
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| https://blog.cyberduck.io/ 54.228.253.92
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| Warning: https result with status 200 and size greater then 1024 Bytes without Compression found. Add Compression support (gzip, deflate, br - these are checked) so the html content is compressed.
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| https://blog.cyberduck.io/ 54.228.253.92
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| Warning: Https + http status 200 + Inline CSS / JavaScript found. Don't use inline CSS / JavaScript. These are compiled and re-used ressources, save these with a long Cache-Control max-age - header.
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| https://blog.cyberduck.io/ 54.228.253.92
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| Warning: Https result with status 200 found, Html-Content is too big. Should be max. 110 %. May contain inline CSS / JavaScript, too much comments or white space. Re-used ressources - create files with a long Cache-Control max-age header. Remove comments and white space.
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| https://blog.cyberduck.io/ 54.228.253.92
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| Warning: Https connections (Standard Port 443) found without support of the http/2 protocol via ALPN. Http/2 is the new Http-Version (old: http 1.1) with some important new features. Update your server software so http/2 is available. Only one TCP-connection per Server (that's a performance boost), Header-Compression and Server Pushs are available. Domain Sharding and Inline-CSS/Javascript shouldn't used with http/2.
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| Warning: CSS / JavaScript found without Compression. Compress these ressources, gzip, deflate, br are checked. 5 external CSS / JavaScript files without GZip found - 6 with GZip, 11 complete
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| Warning: Images with internal compression and Compression found. Images (.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .webp, .gif) are already compressed, so additional Compression isn't helpful. Don't send these images with gzip/deflate/br. 5 images (type image/png, image/jpg) found with additional GZip. GZip is not required, these images are already compressed. 85 images (type image/png, image/jpg) without GZip found. 90 images (type image/png, image/jpg) complete.
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| Warning: CSS / JavaScript files with a missing or too short Cache-Control header found. Browsers should cache and re-use these files. 6 external CSS / JavaScript files without Cache-Control-Header, 0 with Cache-Control, but no max-age, 2 with Cache-Control max-age too short (minimum 7 days), 3 with Cache-Control long enough, 11 complete.
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| Warning: Images with a missing or too short Cache-Control header found. Browsers should cache and re-use these files. 107 image files without Cache-Control-Header, 0 with Cache-Control, but no max-age, 0 with Cache-Control max-age too short (minimum 7 days), 5 with Cache-Control long enough, 112 complete.
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| A | Good: All checked attribute values are enclosed in quotation marks (" or ').
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| A | Good: Some img-elements have a valid alt-attribute.: 28 img-elements found, 1 img-elements with correct alt-attributes (defined, not an empty value).
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| Wrong: img-elements without alt-attribute or empty alt-attribute found. The alt-attribute ("alternative") is required and should describe the img. So Screenreader and search engines are able to use these informations.: 27 img-elements without alt-attribute, 0 img-elements with empty alt-attribute found.
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| A | Good: Domainname is not on the "Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List" (SDN). That's an US-list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups, and entities, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific. Collectively, such individuals and companies are called "Specially Designated Nationals" or "SDNs." Their assets are blocked and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with them. So if a domain name is on that list, it's impossible to create a Letsencrypt certificate with that domain name. Check the list manual - https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/sdn-list/pages/default.aspx
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| A | Duration: 128980 milliseconds, 128.980 seconds
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